(🏜)
1鎴戜滑(⏮)
杩欐槸鏄粠鐢靛奖銆婇(🕴)冨(fù )嚭缁濆懡闀囥嬪(pín )紩(🚕)璧(🚉)峰法(🆑)澶(🏉)弽鍝嶇殑瀵兼紨涔(👉)斾腹路(lù )鐨(fèi )皵鐨勭浜(🏹)岄儴浣(huàn )滃搧銆p
2灏(💋)稿彉
1989骞存棣(🏠)栨(🕷)鍥藉唴涓婃槧鍚庯紝鏄鎭(🦓)愭栫數褰(qiā(😨)n )辫(🕊)糠鐨(fèi )勬杩(🎒)庯(bū )紝鑷繁(🍶)鍒朵綔浜閮p
2013骞寸炕鎷嶆(cáo )寮(liáo )忎笂鏄(tuán )犲(chá(🗻)i )悗锛(🤺)屾穻(🎹)婕撳敖(áo )鑷(niè(🎒) )村(cūn )湴灞(🎬)曠幇浜嗕笌鍓(💓)嶄綔杩劧涓嶅悓(qiàn )鐨勬亹鎬栨劅銆p
鐢靛奖鐨勬晠(shèng )浜嬫儏(càn )鑺傚苟(🤙)涓嶇揣寮狅紝浣嗕(rù )細(💲)鍙堝嚭鐜板緢澶氭(dōng )畫閰(❕)风(🎫)殑鍦洪潰锛(⚫)屾墍(jì )浠垜鎴(xí )戝(cái )缓(🛅)璁綘(🚚)蹇冭剰杈冨(👅)急(🐷)鐨勪汉瑕佹敞(chǎng )鎰忓啀鐪嬨p
3鍝(yú(🐞) )常濂充汉(hàn )鐨(🀄)勮瘏鍜h1涓(⬇)庡(🎁)彲浠(♍)仛鍒扮殑鎭愭(🤕)栫(jià(📆)n )墖(😐)鐩告瘮婕(jié )斿憳浠穻婕撳敖鑷村湴灞曠幇浜嗕笉涓(juān )嶆嫎鐨勬晠浜(🎊)嬫瀯(yí(📓)ng )鎴(xí(🚡) )愬拰(😛)楂樿秴鐨勬妧鑹虹殑(💂)婕(jié(⛩) )旀妧銆p
姣(📑)旇緝鍠(❇)滄瀹夐瓊(🍲)椋(liáng )庢牸(🍮)鐨(🈂)勭數褰变汉(🏭)鑲畾浼氶櫡鍏湴鐙(💩)(dèng )辫浣(🔨)滃搧鐨勯瓍鍔涗腑銆(🔭)p
4娣卞叆(à(🈳)i )缁濆湴(🤮)
杩(💷)欓儴浣滃搧浠富瑙掑(💍)拰鏈嬪(📧)弸浠(🎵)嫭(🥙)鑷梾琛屾椂(lù )鍦礊绌翠腑杩疯(🛍)矾(fán )鐨勫満(mǎn )闈氨寮濮嬨p
浠礊绌翠(🎉)(cuì(📫) )负鑳屾櫙(✨)锛屽皢鎭愭(📹)栨皼鍥(👡)存洿澶寲锛屽垵娆粡鍘嗗皝闂(hò(👮)ng )亹鎯棁(🚣)鐨勪汉涓嶉傚悎瑙傜湅銆p
5闃撮(cuō )闃甸(🛄)樀
闃撮(✋)闃甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓婃槧(qià(🥠)n )鐨勪(📺)綔(🐂)鍝佺劍韬(🦊)佷笉(🧤)瀹夈p
2018骞寸敱鍗崱(zè )路鏍艰揪鎴堝凹(📜)璇(xuán )哄(🧥)(hǒng )婕旇缈(🍾)绘媿鎵(🍦)嶄(😠)笂(🏇)鏄狅(kuá(👍)ng )紝寰楀埌浜嗘(🏠)亹鎬栫埍濂借呯殑娆吘鍙嶅(🕡)(áo )簲(pí(🚍) )銆(🕚)p
鐢靛奖鏁(🗒)呬簨鏄紝鏇垮垰鍒氳(🔀)繘鍏垶韫堝闄紝浠庣編(👶)鍥(🔳)藉洖(wú )鍒版煆鏋楃(🔛)殑(qí(🥍)ng )鑻忚鍦偅(💩)閲屾墍(Ⓜ)(jì )閬囧埌鐨勪护浜(bāng )烘(😪)瘺楠倸鐒跺拰寮烘倣鐨勭粡楠屼(wù(🚳) )负鍩虹灞(bà )曞紑銆p
浠(xī )壊鎰(yì )熷拰璁(cō(🌽)ng )捐銆佺(quá(🗝)n )収鏄庣瓑(✒)浜氶閫婄殑瑙嗚鏁堟灉钀犲(🎑)嚭鏋佸(huó )叾鎭愭栫殑姘涘(sì )洿銆p
6瀹(yuè )夊璐濆皵3锛堥濞(bì )冨(fù(🍻) )洖瀹讹級(jí(⬇) )
鍐(wǎn )典笖鏄病(🏎)鏈夌湅杩囪繖閮綔鍝侊紝涔熶(cuàn )細鏈夊(🔞)(suī(🎚) )緢澶氫(qīng )汉鍚杩(🎮)囧畨(🖱)濞滆(👫)礉灏旈偅涓(juān )悕瀛椼(👫)p
浠(📈)伓鐏典笅(😒)韬(tāo )殑鐜(🎚)伓瀹(🥥)夊璐(🥛)濆皵涓(juān )虹礌鏉愬埗鍋氱殑杩欓(✨)儴褰辩墖(👛)锛屽湪鍥藉(jiè )唴涔熸(⛲)嫢鏈夋暟鍗(🐉)冪矇涓濈兢銆p
7瀛効(🏳)鎬h1瀛効鎬繖閮綔鍝佽浜嗕簡娴佷骇(🏒)(hài )绗笁鑳庣(🚏)(tiāo )殑澶鎵(🎌)句汉棰(chuí(🔙) )嗗吇9宀佸皯濂冲悗(📸)绐(🌂)佺劧鍙(🥖)戠敓鐨勪簨浠躲p
涓讳汉(⬛)鍏紛鑾庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏(🚧)旀浖浠粏鑵绘煍(jiǎ(💿)o )婊(biǎo )戠殑婕(♎)旀妧鍜屽弽杞殑鏁呬(🕠)簨鍏呭(👜)垎灞(🕌)曠(kuà(🛌)ng )幇浜嗘绁炴亹(wěi )鎬栥p
杩欐槸灞曢湶鍑(📅)洪(hóng )兘鏄(tuán )亣鐨勬(⏪)紨(fū )鎶(💒)鐨勪紛(fēn )鑾(luán )庤礉鎷壜峰(🥒)紬灏(😄)旀(🥈)浖鐨(fèi )勫(🤚)舰鎬佽疆寤(wù )撲綔鍝侊紝瑕佹槸(yì )寰堝(🧣)(wō )枩(sōng )娆亹鎬栨儕(🚪)鎮氱墖(tǎ(👣) )鐨(fèi )勮瘽鑾悕鎺崘缁欏瀹躲p
8楝兼潵鐢h12000骞翠唬鍒(💚)濇湡(yú )鎴戜滑(🐑)鏃父(🍎)鐢熸椿蹇呴闅忚韩(hán )鎼哄甫(➗)鐨(🌻)勬墜(🔣)鏈轰笅涓鐣屾亹鎬(gǎo )栫數(🔖)褰(🖤)辩殑(📚)(qíng )绱犳潗褰(🅱)诲簳缁堢粨浜嗕紬涓嶅悓(qiàn )鐨(🎚)勬亹(⌛)鎬栫數褰辩(🎣)殑(⬇)寮濮嬨p
杩欓(dǎng )儴浣滃搧寰(💵)堜笉閿欏湴鍏蜂綋鎻(suǒ(🍕) )忚(🙀)堪浜嗗(🍐)湪棰勫憡(🐍)姝讳骸鐨勬儏(🔭)鍐典(diǎn )笅鍐嶆鍑虹幇鐨勪(jué )汉绫诲績鐞(nòu )嗗(😢)拰鎭愭儳銆p
涓庢(🤬)鐩歌薄鐨勭數褰辨湁闊浗濂虫(chó(🐇)ng )槦(🔽)娌(🔞)虫櫤濯(🏎)涘彜瑁呯(píng )數褰辩殑(qíng )楝奸(🐅)搩銆p
9閫(kǔ(👃)n )冨嚭(📗)缁濆懡闀h1閫冨(✉)嚭缁濆(pēn )懡(mǒ(🍨) )闀(🔲)囨槸涓閮(🐋)(tíng )尯濂界殑鍦(🍏)拌(bàn )鐜板嚭浜嗙绉樼殑鎰熻涓婂(🤟)拰鍙曞(lì )湴(bàn )鐨勪綔鍝併(bìng )p
閫冨(fù )嚭(💾)缁濆懡闀囧(jiǒng )湪(tuàn )娴峰棰(🤨)(chuí )濆浜嗗緢楂樼(🍫)殑(qíng )浜烘皵(⛹)銆(mò )p
寰堝鎭愭(qí )栫數褰卞彲鏄湁鐫(juān )浜轰(🦗)滑鐨(🌉)勬(👛)浜紝鏉浜烘晠浜嬶紝浣嗙數褰便婇冨(🕎)嚭(pǐ )缁濆(💩)懡闀囥嬪(🙄)嵈灞(🗄)曠幇浜(🚓)嗗畬鍏湁鎵涓嶅悓(😾)(qiàn )鐨勬(🛐)亹鎬栵紝褰辩墖浠(🙍)1涓栫邯浜哄彛璐崠鍜岄粦浜(bāng )哄(hǒng )闅跺寲(🙄)鐨勫彲鎬曠礌(💞)鏉愶紝鏄病鏈夐渿(🍝)(nài )澶姩鍦扮(bàn )殑澹伴煶鍜屾(shēn )畫閰疯鑵殑鏉浜(🚭)哄満(🤜)闈紝浣嗘瀬鍏剁簿褰(㊙)睍绀哄(🈚)嚭(⏸)(pǐ )浜(➖)嗘(jī )亹鎬栥p
10瑙侀
鐢靛(🚿)奖瑙侀浜(🐙)嗘槸2002骞(🍮)村浗鍐呬笂鏄(🏽)犵(🛬)殑浣(🍺)滃搧锛屾槸(🛬)浠(🆒)湡瀹(😢)炴晠浜嬩负(🈸)鍩(tiǎ(🥉)n )虹鎬庝(tó(🚸)ng )箞鍒朵(🥚)綔鐨勬(juān )亹鎬(gǎo )栫數褰便p
浠庤繖閮數褰辩殑鍘熷瀷鏉湅(✉)锛(✔)989骞9宀佺殑(qíng )鐜插(🎸)湪姣嶄(😿)翰(✌)鐨勫(🥕)姖闃讳(huì )笅锛屽湪娉板浗鐨勪竴瀹剁溂绉戣繘(🎸)琛屼簡瑙掕啘绉绘鎵嬫(🍝)湳銆傘p
瑙掕啘鐨勪富浜烘槸涓(🌅)涓湁(chì )鍚(yáng )嶇(qū )殑(qíng )宸笀(🏳)(máng )锛屽湪娉板浗鏄伒楠屽粬寤栨棤鍑犵殑鍚嶅(🤘)帆甯(níng )堬紝浣嗗洜涓嶆槑鍘熷洜鑷(📻)潃銆(mò )p
浣嗕(🌘)护浜(🚤)(bāng )洪渿鎯婏紝浜茬(🙌)溂鐩澒宸笀鑷(🚇)潃(☝)姝荤殑澶鏁颁汉閮戒細鍥(👘)(qiè )犲績鑴忓法鐥(🔻)涜屾蹇(🎪)欍p
浣(🚭)嗚繖浜涗(shuì )釜浜嬪(🈲)疄瀵圭(guī )幉鑸硅埗(bù )姒傝(🈶)姣嶄翰淇濆瘑(guō(🏆) )锛岀伒(☕)鍦笉浜嬪厛鐭檽(nòu )鐨勬儏鍐典笅鎺彈浜嗗帆甯堢(🔎)殑鐪肩潧(👊)绉绘(👤)鍒般(🔹)(bān )傘p
涓嶄箙鍚庯(🕡)紝鐜插拰濡堝涓(juān )璧峰埌瀹堕棬鍙殑鍏洯鏅(xiū )氶鍚庢暎姝紝鍦鍗冧笂鐪嬪埌婊韩鏄鐨勯珮璺熼瀷銆p
鍑(fù )犲(chái )鍚庯紝(🥤)閭(📨)釜鍏洯閲(yuè(📘) )屽(🎿)彂鐢熶簡(🌥)涓鍚嶅瀛(👲)愯鏉(🈹)鐨勬潃浜轰簨(zhuàn )浠躲p
鑷浠(xī )悗锛岀(♿)幉鏄庣櫧鑷繁鐪间腑(fǔ(🎅) )鐨勫够褰遍(biàn )鎰(🏹)忕潃閭(🕥)竴涓(📺)(juān )汉(❗)鐨勬浜岄櫡鍏(📦)柉鐙(📞)備簡鎭愭儳娲炲簻(📋)涔嬩腑(fǔ )銆p
鐜茶鍒颁竴涓粡鑷(niè )繁(fán )鐨勫瀛(🔪)愭汉姘磋屼骸鍦板够(💍)褰憋紝(rèn )灏(🏏)卞幓甯府浜嗗浜嬪疄锛(💭)屼絾閭(lǘ )瀛愬嵈(huà(😒)n )涓(🤙)嶆垜鐩(📄)镐俊锛(bēn )屽(àn )彲鏄(👻)笉澶(🏖)氫(qīng )箙閭瀛愭灉(㊙)(yōng )鐒跺湪娴寸(🦖)几(jǐ )婧(❄)轰骸(🙀)銆p
閭箣(🚻)鍚庯(⛩)紝鐜茬湅瑙佸够褰变篃娌湁鍚戜换浣(huàn )曚汉璇达紝涓嶈繃(bēng )鑷(niè )繁闈欏欏湪瀹(🎬)堕噷锛(🔔)屼笉(qǐ(🈵)n )涔呭悗鏉(👽)戦噷涔熻(🤖)涓惧姙鐩涘搴嗗吀锛岀幉鍙堢(🏔)湅瑙佷簡鍦偅涓簡鍏(🐍)镐笂(💚)寰堝(🌕)鏉(shòu )戞皯(gǎn )鍥犲鐏(😻)屾銆(🎠)p
纭疄鍚戞潙姘戜滑閫熷洖浜嗚繖(sǎn )涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾涓诲姙鏂圭潃鎬細鐮村潖鏉戝簞搴嗗吀鑰(👝)(yà(🚏)o )岃浜(🥍)(bā(😊)ng )烘棤瑙嗭紝(😎)涓嶄絾濞佽儊鐜茶濡傛灉涓(juān )嶆槸鍒板(🌞)(bǎn )浼(měi )犳挱娴佽铚氳灏变笉(👅)浼氶杩(🛴)囩幉鍜屽(à(📨)n )鐨勫浜(🛹)p
缁堜簬(🎼)鎴愬(sè )姛搴嗗吀(miē )涓(〽)捐(🔸)搴嗗吀锛屼竴涓潚骞寸(🔈)殑澶辫(biàn )浼氶犳垚(yáo )鐓皵鐖(🔌)(jī )嗙偢锛屼細閫犳垚涓鍗婂乏鍙冲(🤪)惂鐨勬潙姘戞蹇(😮)欐垨琚(🎖)儳(🔰)浼(📬)p
灞呮皯浠鏋滆杩欐槸鐜茬殑璇(💌)(xuán )呭拻(huī )锛(bēn )屾兂璧跺洖鐜茬殑瀹舵(🤬)妸(🍧)(ē(👕) )鐜(🚙)叉(💅)媺涓嶅嚭(🕜)鏉紝杩樿鍞湁鐜叉(🎛)浜嗘墠鑳借閿佽(🃏)瘏(🕵)鍜
鍙笉杩囧(🏛)洖瀹舵潵涓鐪嬶紝鍦(🐃)(shī )簡(jiǎ(🔫)n )鍏稿(🛋)(gǎ(📃)o )張寮(liá(🐶)o )濮(🥁)嬪墠(🤽)鐨勶(🏇)紝鐜插(🐄)氨(💻)宸茬(🚎)粡(🛶)鑷潃(🍑)浜嗐p
鍥犱(jǐ )负鐜插烦缁忔槑鐧介偅浜(bāng )涗釜浜轰滑鑲畾涓嶄細鏀捐繃鑷繁锛屽洜姝皢(xiǎo )鑷繁鐨勫(⏮)(fān )案浣撴崘璧(🔑)犵粰鏉戞皯锛屽甫璧板啓(qǐ )婊仺(chuàng )鐨(fèi )勯(🔩)仐涔(🍃)紝鐜茬殑(🔪)姣嶄翰(hàn )褰撴椂涔熻窡浜嗙幉鑷(🚄)饥韬骸鈥(🖕)(huǒ )p
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